Total Knee Replacement Surgeon in Bibwewadi, Dhankawadi, Pune

Dr Gaurav Pawar is the Best Total Knee Replacement Surgeon ( Knee & Shoulder ) in Bibwewadi, Dhankawadi, Katraj, Kondhwa, Undri, Wanowrie, Hadapsar and Pune. A total knee replacement (or total knee arthroplasty) is a surgical procedure in which an orthopedic surgeon removes damaged bone and cartilage from the knee joint and replaces them with artificial implants made of metal and medical-grade plastic. It is primarily performed to relieve severe, chronic pain and restore mobility in patients suffering from advanced arthritis or injury.

The Procedure-

During the surgery (which generally takes 1 to 2 hours), the surgeon follows these main steps:

• Bone Preparation: The damaged cartilage and a small amount of underlying bone at the ends of the femur (thighbone) and tibia (shinbone) are removed.

• Implant Placement: Metal components are shaped and fitted perfectly onto the ends of the thighbone and shinbone, usually held in place with surgical cement or a press-fit technique.

• Kneecap Resurfacing: The underside of the patella (kneecap) is typically trimmed and resurfaced with a plastic button.

• Smooth Gliding Surface: A durable medical-grade plastic spacer is inserted between the metal components to ensure the joint functions smoothly, much like natural cartilage.

Why It Is Done-

Healthcare providers generally recommend a total knee replacement when non-surgical treatments—such as physical therapy, medications, and joint injections—no longer manage the pain or restore function. Common reasons include:

• Osteoarthritis: The most common reason; a “wear-and-tear” condition where joint cartilage degrades.

• Rheumatoid Arthritis: An autoimmune condition that causes inflammation and joint damage.

• Post-Traumatic Arthritis: Joint deterioration that occurs after a severe fracture or ligament injury.